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FES Demeter Biodynamic® Certification
Highlights of Biodynamic Agriculture
For information on Biodynamic® research studies click here. The Farm & Garden as Living Organisms Biodynamic® Agriculture is based on the teachings of Rudolf Steiner, who first developed its principles in 1924. Since then it has been developed further by thousands of practitioners throughout the world. In its principles and practice, Biodynamic® Agriculture regards the earth as a living organism. Holistic procedures that take into account the life forces of the earth and the cosmos are employed to enhance the fertility of the soil. For example, potentized medicines from animal, plant and mineral sources are regularly applied to the soil, plants and compost. Careful consideration of environmental and cosmological influences, such as the waxing and waning moon, are important aspects of the Biodynamic® approach. Most importantly, the Biodynamic® path demands that its practitioners work with inner methods of observing, understanding and healing all life forms that comprise the garden and farm. Beyond economic or marketing objectives, the genuine goal of biodynamic agriculture is that each farm or garden become a living organism which breathes between Earth and Cosmos. In summary, Biodynamic® agriculture is not simply about consuming the resources of the earth, but about healing and protecting the very life forces that sustain the Earth. There are more than 30,000 acres under Biodynamic® management in the U.S. The
Demeter Association is an independent agency that certifies Biodynamic farms in the U.S. and abroad.
Demeter certification is considered a world-wide gold standard for organic accreditation, respected
throughout the world for its high standards of integrity and quality. Its programs are in full
compliance with the California Organic Foods Act of 1990. Detailed records and stringent inspection
procedures are part of the lengthy certification process. Two stages are involved in Demeter
certification: a) certified organic in transition to Biodynamic® and b) fully certified as Demeter
Biodynamic®. For a time, the FES Quintessentials flower
essences are certified Biodynamic® and organic, effective in mid-1999. This certification means
that FES flower essences contain more than 95% Biodynamic® ingredients. We use a brandy
preservative made from Biodynamic® grapes and our plants are either grown in the Terra Flora
Biodynamic® gardens or wild-harvested in small quantities in pristine habitats. Demeter International www.demeter.net/ Demeter Association, Inc., Britt Rd., Aurora, NY 13026, 315-364-5617, Biodynamic Farming and Gardening Association, Building 1002B, Thoreau Center, The Presidio, P.O. Box 29135, San Francisco, CA 94129-0135, 415-561-7797 www.biodynamics.com Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA), P.O. Box 3657, Fayetteville, AR 72702, 800-346-9140 www.attra.org/attra-pub/biodynamic.html
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Research Showing the Results of Biodynamic ® Agriculture
Research by the Michael Fields Agricultural Institute (MFAI) MFAI compared biodynamic, organic, and conventional fertilization practices and also developed a new biodynamic field spray based on manure, stinging nettle, and biodynamic herbal preparations. Their research involved laboratory studies and a long-term field experiment. The use of biodynamic preparations, especially their new preparation, increased root growth and root health and resulted in a "yield balancing effect" (higher yields on bad years). Comparisons of Conventional, Organic and Biodynamic Methods Yield and Root Growth in a Long-Term trial with Biodynamic Preparations Biodynamic® fertilization yields greater soil and crop quality than either standard organic or conventional methods A twenty-year study (1958-1977) conducted in Järne, Sweden compared conventional, organic, and Biodynamic® systems of soil fertilization for the effects on soil and crop quality. The organic and Biodynamic® systems resulted in increased soil quality (humus, structure, biological activity), and crop quality (taste, shelf-life, growth patterns, nutrient levels) compared to unfertilized and chemically fertilized plots, with the Biodynamic® yielding the highest quality. For further details, contact Woods End Agricultural Institute, Old Rome Road, Box 4050, Mt. Vernon, ME 04532 www.woodsend.org Study published in Science verifies improved soil quality with Biodynamic ® methods A 1993 study by Dr. John Reganold and others compared Biodynamic® and conventional farms in New Zealand, and was published in the prestigious Science magazine. The study concluded, "The Biodynamic farms proved in most enterprises to have soils of higher biological and physical quality: significantly greater in organic matter content and microbial activity, more earthworms, better soil structure, lower bulk density, easier penetrability, and thicker topsoil." (Science, April 16, 1993, pp. 344-349) USDA-sponsored studies show Biodynamic preparations improve compost quality A recent study by Drs. Reganold , Lynn Carpenter-Boggs and Ann C. Kennedy, sponsored by the United States Department of Agriculture and Washington State University, concluded that compost treated with Biodynamic® preparations showed higher temperatures, faster maturation, and more nitrate than composts which received only an inoculation of field soil. In related research, the researchers found that biodynamically managed soils (i.e., treated with Biodynamic® compost and Biodynamic® field sprays) had greater capacity to support heterotrophic microflora activity, higher soil microorganism activity, and different types of soil microorganisms than conventionally managed soils. Agricultural Research Service, USDA, available on the TEKTRAN web site. Links to USDA-sponsored stuides by Regandold, Carpenter-Boggs and Kennedy; BIODYNAMIC COMPOST AND FIELD PREPARATIONS: EFFECTS ON SOIL BIOLOGICAL COMMUNITY EFFECTS OF BIODYNAMIC PREPARATIONS ON COMPOST DEVELOPMENT BIODYNAMIC COMPOST AND FIELD PREPARATIONS: EFFECTS ON CROPS AND SOIL FERTILITY MICROBIAL PARAMETERS AFTER LONG-TERM USE OF BIODYNAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL MANAGEMENT Biodynamic carrots show greater keeping quality A recent study showed that carrots treated with Biodynamic® sprays (called "500" and "501") had greater keeping quality than conventionally grown carrots, as detailed in the chart on the right. (Biodynamic Agriculture, by Willy Schiltuis, Anthroposophic Press, Hudson, NY, 1994.)
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